??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. [five] ???? ??? Arabic literature presently reverted to its condition in al-Jahiliyyah, with marketplaces including Kinasa near Kufa and Mirbad [ar] in the vicinity of Basra, where by poetry in praise and admonishment of political p